Study of medical evidence in legal cases, including thanatology, traumatology, and clinical toxicology.
Covers early and late signs of death, Rigor Mortis, Algor Mortis, and Livor Mortis.
Detailed study of abrasions, contusions, lacerations, and incised wounds. Differentiating antemortem from postmortem injuries.
Focuses on Hanging, Strangulation, Throttling, and Drowning. Clinical and autopsy features.
Estimation of Post-Mortem Interval (PMI) using insect succession and environmental factors.
Legal procedures, medical negligence (Malpraxis), informed consent, and professional misconduct.
Medical examination of victims and accused, signs of rape, sodomy, and pregnancy in legal contexts.
Covers Sulfuric acid, Nitric acid, and heavy metals like Arsenic and Lead.
Detailed study of Organophosphates, Cyanide, Strychnine, and snake envenomation.
Ballistics, entry and exit wounds, tattooing, singeing, and blast injuries.
Personal identification via age estimation from teeth/bones, dactylography, and molecular techniques.