encephal/o
brain
From Greek enkephalos, brain (from en, in, and kephale, head)
Meaning
What does encephal/o mean?
encephal/o is a root meaning brain. It comes from Greek enkephalos, brain (from en, in, and kephale, head).
Inside words it is spelled encephal.
Encephal/o is the whole brain; cerebr/o is its largest part, the cerebrum.
In real words
Medical words with encephal/o
encephalitis
inflammation of the brain, usually caused by a viral infection
encephalopathy
a disorder of the brain caused by disease, injury, drugs or chemicals
a birth defect in which part of the brain and its coverings bulge through an opening in the skull
meningoencephalitis
inflammation of the meninges and the brain at the same time
Don't mix it up
Parts easily confused with encephal/o
Sources
Checked against
Written for biofideX in plain words, after checking these references:
- 16.2 Word Components Related to the Nervous System – Medical Terminology 2e
- Word Parts and Structural Terms – Medical Terminology: An Interactive Approach
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Brain and nerves
encephal/o is one of 9 parts in this lesson. Learn them together, then take real words apart.
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